Electric Charges

 

 

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  • No one knows exactly what electric charge is, but there are two different types of electric charge.
  • Protons have positive electric charge, and electrons have negative electric charge.
  • The amount of positive charge on a proton is exactly equal to the amount of negative charge on an electron.
  • An atom contains equal numbers of protons and electrons, so the positive and negative charges cancel out and an atom has no net electric charge.
  • Objects such as shoes and carpets are made of atoms and usually have no net electric charge.

  • Objects with no net charge are said to be neutral.
  • Atractive and Repulsive forces